小学英语五年级下学期阅读理解专项质量模拟试卷测试卷(附答案)

一、阅读理解

David is eight. One day his friend Rose says to him, “This Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to

my birthday party?” David says, “Yes”.

On Sunday, David asks his mother if he can go to the party. His mother says, “Yes, you can go, but

you must be polite. Don’t ask for any food. They will give you some.” “All right, Mum.” David

answers and he goes to Rose’s house on his bike.

There are lots of kids (小孩) at the party. They play together for some time, and then Rose’s

mother gives them some food, but she forgets David. He waits and waits and then he takes his

plate up and asks, “Do you want a nice clean plate?”

犇1、Whose birthday is it? ( )

A．Rose’s.

C．Rose’s mother’s.

A．Rose’s house

C．Rose’s school

A．by car

A．mother

C．brother

A．Rose.

C．The kids.

D．friend

B．Rose’s mother.

D．No one.

犇5、Who gives David food at the party? ( )

D．David’s school

C．by bus D．on foot

B．classmate

犇3、David goes to the party _________. ( )

B．by bike

犇4、David is Rose’s _________. ( )

D．David’s mother’s.

B．David’s house

犇2、The birthday party is in _________. ( )

B．David’s.

二、阅读理解

It's very cold outside. There comes a black car and it stops in front of a shopping mall. A young

woman is in the car. She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat, but she doesn't want to

go out on such (如此) a cold morning. At that time, she sees a boy playing in the street.

"Come on, boy!" she says to the boy. "Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping

mall?" "Two yuan each," the boy answers.

She gives the boy four yuan and asks him to buy two hamburgers. One is for you and the other is

for me," she says.

After some minutes, the boy comes back. He is eating a hamburger. He gives the young woman

two yuan and says, “Sorry, there is only one hamburger left."

犇1、The black car stops because _______. ( )

A．it is broken (坏的) B．the woman sees a boy playing in the street

C．the woman wants to buy a hamburger D．the woman wants to look for a people

犇2、A hamburger in the shopping mall is _______. ( )

A．6 yuan B．4 yuan C．1 yuan D．2 yuan

C．two hamburgers D．three

犇3、The young woman has _______ at last. ( )

A．no hamburger B．one hamburger

hamburgers

犇4、The meaning (意思) of the last word “left” is _______. ( )

A．左边的

A．in winter

B．剩余的 C．可口的 D．难吃的

C．on a warm day D．on a hot day

犇5、From the passage, we can know the story happens _______. ( )

B．in summer

三、阅读理解

Hi, my name is Lucy. I live and study in London. I have a night at the museum (博物馆). In London,

there are lots of interesting museums. The Natural History Museum opens at night in May and

June.

On that night, there are some guides (导游) with flashlights (手电筒). They take you to the

dinosaurs (恐龙) hall. There are skeletons (骨架) of dinosaurs. The flashlights light up the

dinosaurs. They look alive (活的).

When you want to go to bed, you can go back to the hall and sleep in your sleeping bag. In the

morning, you will have breakfast. After a wonderful animal show, your parents will take you

home.

Do you want to have a night at the museum?

犇11、The author (作者) lives in ______. ( )

A．London, the US

A．dinosaurs

A．点亮

B．London, the UK

C．museums

C．发光

C．London, China

犇12、After reading, we know there are many interesting ______. ( )

B．nights

B．看清

犇13、The phrase light up means (意思是) ______. ( )

犇14、When I want to go to bed, I can go to the ______. ( )

A．bed B．bag C．sleeping bag

犇15、The best title (标题) is ______. ( )

A．A dinosaur museum B．A night at the museum C．London museums

四、阅读理解

Different cities have different ways to go to work. Let's go and have a look.

There are lots of people in Beijing, China. Many people go to work by subway. It's fast and cheap.

It helps reduce traffic jams (减少交通堵塞).

A red double-decker bus (红色双层巴士) carries people to work in London. People like to go to

work by bus. It is very interesting.

In New York, people often go to work by car. Sometimes they go by bus. They like to go by taxi if

they are in a hurry. Taking a taxi can save time, but it is expensive.

犇16、There are __________ cities in the passage (文章). ( )

A．two B．three

A．subway

C．four

犇17、Many people in Beijing take the __________ to work. ( )

B．taxi C．bus

犇18、People often __________ to work in the USA．( )

A．take a taxi B．take a red double-decker bus C．drive a car

犇19、The underlined words "in a hurry" mean __________. ( ) (划线词in a hurry的意思)

A．等待 B．匆忙 C．悠闲

B．cheap but slow C．expensive

犇20、In New York, taking a taxi can save time, but it is __________. ( )

A．fast and cheap

五、阅读理解

Everyone has his or her own living habits. Keeping good living habits is important. Why are some

habits better than others? Let’s find out.

●Why do we need to eat coarse grain (粗粮)?

Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse grains. Eating coarse grains is good for your

health. They have a lot of dietary fiber (食用纤维).They are good for your digestion (消化). You

can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.

●Why shouldn’t we bend (弯曲) our heads for a long time?

Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? It’s because you

put too much pressure on your neck. It’s like putting two watermelons (about 27 kilograms) on

your neck. You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that.

●Why shouldn’t we rub (揉) our eyes?

Your hands are dirty. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria (细菌) on your hands may go into

your eyes. Your eyelashes (睫毛) might also break or fall off. If something gets in your eyes, do

not rub them. Rinse (冲洗) them with cold water.

●Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad?

After exercising, your skin is sweating (流汗) and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will

stimulate (刺激) them too much. It might give you a cramp (抽筋) or headache. You’d better wait

for a while until your body cools down. Then you can take a warm-water bath to relax.

犇21、Which is NOT a coarse grain? ( )

A．Corn. B．Soybean. C．Rice.

犇22、What should you do if you get something in your eyes? ( )

A．Rub your eyes.

B．Rinse your eyes with cold water.

C．Take some medicine.

犇23、What does the word “pressure” mean in Chinese? ( )

A．重量 B．压力 C．疼痛

犇24、______ might give you a cramp or headache. ( )

A．Eating more coarse grain

B．Taking a warm-water bath after exercising

C．Taking a cold-water bath after exercising

犇25、We can read this passage (短文) in a book about ______. ( )

A．HEALTH B．FOOD C．SPORTS

六、阅读理解

Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most

important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare some things. They buy

pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—

dumpling. It means “getting together”. On the days before the festival, parents buy new clothes

for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the

family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance,

some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other

the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.

犇26、Which is the most important festival in China? ( )

A．The Mid-Autumn Festival.

A．In March or April.

A．Chicken

B．The Spring Festival. C．Children’s Day.

C．In January of February.

犇27、When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? ( )

B．In May or June.

C．Fish

C．Getting together.

B．buy each other presents

犇28、________ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. ( )

B．Dumpling

犇29、What’s the meaning of the food “dumpling” for Chinese people at the Spring Festival? ( )

A．Looking up. B．Helping yourself.

A．give each other the best wishes

C．sing, dance and play cards

犇30、The family ________ when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve. ( )

【参考答案】

一、阅读理解

解析：犇1、A

犇2、A

犇3、B

犇4、D

犇5、D

【导语】本文主要是大卫去参加罗斯生日派对的事情，大卫听了妈妈的话没有向别人要食

物，结果没有人给他食物。

犇1、句意：它是谁的生日？A罗斯的。B大卫的。C罗斯妈妈的。D大卫妈妈的。根据文

中句子One day his friend Rose says to him, “This Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my

birthday party?”可知星期日是罗斯的生日，故选A。

犇2、句意：生日派对在________。A罗斯的家里。B大卫的家里。C罗斯的学校，D大卫

的学校。根据文中句子David answers and he goes to Rose’s house on his bike.可知生日派对在

罗斯家里，故选A。

犇3、句意：大卫_________去派对。A坐汽车，B骑自行车，C坐公交车，D步行。根据文

中句子 David answers and he goes to Rose’s house on his bike.可知大卫骑自行车去罗斯家，故

选B。

犇4、句意：大卫是罗斯的________。A妈妈，B同学，C弟弟，D朋友。根据文中句子

One day his friend Rose says to him.可知大卫是罗斯的朋友，故选D。

犇5、句意：派对上谁给大卫食物了？A罗斯。B罗斯的妈妈。C孩子们。D没有人。根据

文中句子They play together for some time, and then Rose’s mother gives them some food, but