人教版人教版小学英语六年级上册知识点归纳

更新时间:2025-05-05 12:11:44 阅读: 评论:0


2024年9月24日发(作者:林元绿)

人教版PEP小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点

Unit 1 How can I get there

一、主要单词:

museum博物馆 bookstore书店 cinema电影院 turn 转弯 hospital医院

left向左 post office 邮局 science科学right向右

straight笔直地 crossing十字路口

二、习惯语搭配:

post office邮局 science museum科学博物馆 pet hospital宠物医院

Italian restaurant意大利餐馆 Beihai Park北海公园 Palace Museum

故宫博物院 go straight直走 turn right/left右/左转 next to挨着

in front of...在...前面 near the park在公园附近 on Dongfang Street

在东方大街上

三、惯用表达式:

Excuse me 打扰一下 Follow me; please请跟着我

四、公式化句型:

1、问路的句型及其答语:

问句:Where is the + 地点 ···在哪儿 答语:It’s + 表示地点的

词语.. 它···..

next to the bookstore; near the hospital/post office;

over there;

on Dongfang Street; in front of the school...

2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语:

问句:How can +主语 + get to+地点 ···怎么到··· 同义句型:

Can you tell me the way to +地点 Where is + 地点 Which is the way

to +地点

答语:Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语.. ···转..

at the cinema at the corner near the post office...

五、

例句:

Where is the cinema; please 请问电影院在哪里 It’s next to the

hospital. 它与医院相邻..Turn left at the cinema; then go straight.

It’s on the left. 在电影院向左转;然后直行..它在左边..Turn left

at the bank.. 在银行左转..

六、主题写作:范文

How to Get to the Science Museum

We are going to the science museum science museum

is next to the ’s not far from our we can go

there on ;go straight from our ;turn left at

the post office and walk for about five turn right at

the can find the hospital on the

straight;and we’ll see the science museum.

Unit 2 Ways to go to school

一、主要单词:

by乘 bus公共汽车 on foot步行 plane飞机taxi出租车 ship大船

subway地铁 train火车 slow慢的 stop停下 always 总是;一直

usually 通常

often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不

二、

习惯语搭配:

by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry

骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/渡轮 take the

No.57 bus乘57路公共汽车 on foot步行 slow down慢下来 pay

attention to注意 traffic lights 交通信号灯 look right向右

看 cross the road横穿马get off下车 at home在家 traffic

rules交通规则 get to到达 get on 上车 be far from…表示离某地远

三、惯用表达式:

Wait等一等 Hooray太好了 I see. 我明白了..Go at a green light

绿灯行

Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄

灯等

四、公式化句型:

1、如何询问对方的出行方式:How do you cometo+地点 你们怎么

来···的

2、如何用must表示必须做某事:某人+must+动词原形+其它 ···必

须···..

3、告诫别人不要做某事的句型:Don’t +动词原形+其它 .不要/

别···..

五、

例句:

How do you go to school 你怎么去上学 Usually I go to school on foot.

Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上学..有时候骑自行车去..

How can I get to Zhongshan Park 我怎么到达中山公园 You can go by

the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车去.. I am far from school now.

我现在离学校很远.. My home is not far from our school. My home is

near our school.

我家离学校不远..

六、主题写作:范文

Don’t Be Against the Traffic Rules

I go to school from Mondays to Fridays. I go to school by bike

at 7:30 in the morning.I have to cross two busy roads.I know the

traffic rules down and stop at a yellow and

wait at a red at a green light.I always ride on the right

side of the road.I am never against the traffic rules.

Unit 3 My weekend plan

一、主要单词:

tomorrow明天film电影supermarket超市trip旅行tonight在今晚

evening晚上/傍晚 next week下周comic连环画杂志 dictionary词典

word单词 post card明信片 visit拜访

二、习惯搭配:

take a trip去旅行 go for a picnic去野餐go to the cinema去看电

影 learn to swim学习游泳 visit my grandparents看

望我外祖父母 get together 聚会

go to the supermarket去超市 go ice-skating去滑冰 make a snowman

堆雪人 see a film看电影 make mooncakes做

月饼 read a poem朗诵一首诗 this weekend这周末 Renmin Park人民

公园 next week下周

this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上 next Wednesday

下星期三

三、惯用表达式:

What about you你呢 Here they are它们在这儿

Can I help you我能帮助你吗 Sounds great听起来很棒

Have a good time玩得开心 You too.你也是

四、公式化句型:

1、询问对方打算做什么的句型及其答语:

问句:What are you going to do +其它 你/你们···打

算做什么

next week tonight tomorrow this

morning/afternoon/evening this weekend...

答语:

I’m/We’re going to +动词短语原形+其它. 我/我们打

算···..

see a film take a trip visit my grandparents

watch TV...

2、询问对方打算去哪儿的句型及答语:

问句:Where are you going+将来时间 你/你们打算···去哪

答语:I’m/We’re going to the+地点. 我/我们打算

去···..

3、询问对方打算何时去做某事的句型及答语:

问句:When are you going to +动词短语原形 你/你们打算什

么时候···

答语:I’m/We’re going to +动词短语原形+将来时间. 我/我们打

算···..

五、

例句:

What are you going to do on the weekend 你周末打算做什

I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend 这个周末我

打算去看望我的外祖父母..

Where are you going this afternoon 你今天下午打

算去哪里

I’m going to the bookstore. 我打算去书店..

What are you going to buy 你打算去买什么

I’m going to buy a comic book.. 我打算去买一

本漫画书..

六、

主题写作:范文

Let’s Have a Nice Day

Today is ow morning I’m going to the bookstore

with my are going to look for some good all like

reading are going to have lunch in a restaurant.I like

chicken;beef and lunch;we are going to the Summer

Palace by are going to play near the Kunming we

are going to row a boat on the will be greatWe are coming

back at 5 in the afternoon.

Unit 4 I have a pen pal

一、主要单词:

studies学习第三人称单数形式 puzzle谜

hiking远足

二、习惯搭配:

read stories读故事 do kungfu练功夫 fly kites放风筝 play

the pipa弹琵琶

play sports进行体育活动 climb mountains爬山 listen to

music听音乐

sing English songs唱英文歌 on a farm在一个农场里 live

in...住在···

write an email to...给···写一封电子邮件 on the playground

在运动场上

三、惯用表达式:

Me too.我也是.. Really真的吗

四、公式化句型:

1、询问某人爱好的句型及其答语:

问句:What are sb.’s hobbies ···有什

么爱好

答语:主语+like/likes+动词-ing形式+其它. ···喜

欢···..

Singing dancing reading stories playing football doing

kungfu doing word puzzles going hiking watching TV drawing

cartoons listening to music going fishing

2、由do/does引导的一般疑问句及其答语:

问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它

答语:Yes;主语+do/does. /No;主语+don’t/doesn’t.

五、

语法:

1、动词变为动名词的规则:

动词变为动名词;即是动词加ing..一般要遵循以下三条规则:

1一般情况下;在动词的后面直接加ing..如:

play—playing read—reading do—doing

go—going

2以不发音的字母e结尾的动词;要去掉不发音的字母e;再加ing..如:

write—writing ride—riding make—making

dance—dancing

3以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节;要双写最后一个辅音字母;再加

ing..如:run—running swim—swimming put—putting

sit—sitting

2、关于第三人称单数:

动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:

1在一个句子中;如果主语人称既不是你;也不是我;而是另外的一个人;这

时的人称叫做第三人称单数..

2在第三人称单词的句子中;动词要使用第三人称单词形式..

3动词变为第三人称单数形式;要遵循以下规则:

①一般情况下;在动词的后面直接加s..如:

read--reads

write—writes

②以字母s; x; o ; sh ; ch结尾的动词;在词尾加es..如:

do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes

pass—passes

③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况;以元音字母加y结尾的动词;在词尾直

接加s..如:play—plays buy--buys

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词;要把y变为i;再加es.如:study--studies

④以f ; fe结尾的名词;先把f;fe变为v;再加-es.

⑤特殊变化:have--has

4在一个第三人称单数的句子中;只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式

doesn’t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形..

5第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时;在动词的前面加doesn’t. 动

make—makes

词恢复原形..如:he lives in Beijing.---he doesn’t live in Beijing.

(6)

第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时;用does开头;后面的动

词也要变为原形..如:he lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing

3、注意几个单词的变化: hobby复数形式—hobbies have to同

义词—must

六、

反义词或对应词:

get on上车---get off下车 near近的—far远的 fast快的

—slow慢的 because因为—why为什么 same相同的—different不同

的 here这里---there那里 east东---west西 north北---south南

left左---right右 get on 上车---get off下车

近义词: see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course

七、主题写作:范文

Li Ying’s Hobbies

Li Ying likes English very works hard at reads

English every likes speaking English .She likes

listening to the radio; watches TV only on Saturday evening.

Does she like cooking Chinese foodNo; she doesn’ likes

doing word doesn’t like playing parents

love the teachers love her; says her hobbies make

her happy.

Unit 5 What does he do

一、重点单词:

factory工厂 postman邮递员police officer警察 fisherman渔民

scientist科学家pilot飞行员 coach教练 businessman商人;企业

家 worker工人

二、习惯搭配:

by car/bus/bike/plane/boat乘小汽车/公共汽车/自行车/飞机/船go to

work去上班 study hard 努力学习 stay healthy保持健康 go home 回

家 lots of 许多 go to the camp去度假营 be good at...擅

长···

三、惯用表达式:

Cool酷What about you你呢 That’s nice.那真好.. I see.我明白了..

四、公式化句型:

1、询问他人的职业的句型及其答语;

问句:What does+主语第三人称单数+do ···是做什么的 答语:He/She

is a /an+职业名称. 他/她是一位···..

Worker postman businessman fisherman scientist pilot coach

police officer salesperson售货员 cleaner清洁工teacher

dancer舞蹈演员doctor nurse护士 pianist钢琴家 dentist

牙医 tailor裁缝

2、询问他人的工作地点的句型及其答语:

问句:Where does+主语第三人称单数+work ···在哪儿工作

答语:He/She works+表示地点的介词短语. 他/她···工

作..

at a university in a gym at sea on a boat at the zoo

in a school in a bank在一家银行 in a car company在一家汽

车公司

3、询问他人的上班方式的问句及其答语:

问句:How does +主语第三人称单数+go to work ···怎么去

上班

答语:He/She goes to work+交通方式. 他/

她···去上班..

by bike/bus/subway/plane/train/ship/ferry/...on foot

五、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词:

teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer

dance—dancer drive—driver write—writer TV report—TV

reporter act—actor act—actress art—artist

engine—engineer

六、主题写作:范文

I Love My Family

Here is a photo of my are four people in my

are my father;my mother; my brother and me.

My father is a works in a goes to work

by mother is a works in a school near my

goes to work by ; the tall boy is my

is older than is a ’s in Beijing goes there

by plane.I am a student now.

I love my family.

Unit 6 How do you feel

一、主要单词:

angry生气的 afraid害怕 worried担心的;发愁的 happy高兴的see a

doctor看病 more更多的wear穿 deep深的breath呼吸名词

count数数动词 sad难过的

二、习惯搭配:

feel angry/ill/happy/sad感觉生气/不舒服/高兴/难过 be afraid

of...害怕··· be angry with...与···生气 take a deep breath

深深吸一口气 count to ten 数到十 see a doctor看病 do more

exercise做更多的运动 wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服chase the mice

追赶老鼠drink some drinks喝一些饮料 have some popcorn吃一些爆

米花

三、惯用表达式:

Here you are.给你.. Wait for me.等我一下..

Yum太美味了

四、公式化句型:

1、描述某人/某物害怕什么的句型:主语+be动词+afraid of +其

他. ···害怕···..

2、描述某人/某物与什么生气的句型:主语+be动词+angry with+其

他. ···与···生气..

3、询问某人怎么了的句型及其答语:

问句:What’s wrong What’s the matterwith you 怎么了

答语:某人+所处的状况..

4、建议某人应该做某事的句型

某人+should +动词短语原形+其他. ···应该···..

take a deep breath count to ten see a doctor do more

exercise wear warm clothes...

五、

做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时;一般应该遵循三个步骤:

1. 确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词;并且特殊疑问词代替相应的

划线部分..

2. 把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句..

3. 最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首..

以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括;即:定;问;提..

例如: This is a book

①This is what. ②Is this what ③What is this

注意:句①②只是一种变化过程;不必写入试题中..句③才是试题所要

求的形式和结果;必须写到试题上..以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问

最基本的过程..

六、主题写作:范文

What Should You Do

When you fell sad or worried;what should you do Let me tell

you should take a deep breath .Then you should listen to

some you will be won’t be so sad or

you are afraid;what should you do It’s should

ask your friends for you have friends with you;you won’t

feel to be happy every day.

英语疑问词what;how;who;why;where;when的用法.

一、what 什么 用来问是什么;叫什么;做什么等

1. What’s your name 你叫什么名字 is in your box

你的盒子里是什么

3. What’s your father=What does your father do 你爸爸是干

什么的

一What time 什么时间 用来问时间 What time is it 几

点了

二What colour 什么颜色 用来问颜色 What colour is your bag 你

的书包是什么颜色

三What about 怎么样 用来征求意见或询问感受等;大多用于承接上

面的同样问题..

bout this pair of shoes 这双鞋子怎么样 about

you 你呢

about your dad 你爸爸呢

四What day 星期几 用来问星期几 What day is it today/tomorrow

今天/明天星期几

五What date 什么日期 问具体的日期

1.What’s the date today 今天是几号 2. What date is tomorrow

明天是几号

六What …for 为何目的 用来问目的;在一定情况下可以与why互

What did you buy that for=Why did you buy that 你为什么要买那个

二、when 什么时候 用来问时间 When do you get up你什

么时候起床

三、where 哪里 用来问地点

1.

Where is my ruler 我的尺子在哪里 2. Where are you going to

你打算去哪里 are you from =Where do you come from 你

是哪里人

四、which 哪一个 用来问具体的哪一个

1. Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节 class

are you in 你在哪一个班 one is my pen 哪一支是我的

钢笔

五、Who 谁 用来问人物是谁

is that boy那个男孩是谁 2. Who are you going to with

你打算和谁一起去 3. Who is that pretty lady那个漂亮的女士是谁

六、whose 谁的 用来问东西是谁的

1. Whose bag is this 这是谁的包 bike is yellow 谁的自

行车是黄色的

七、 why 为什么 用来问原因

do you like spring 你为什么喜欢春天 2. Why did you go there

你为什么去那里

八、 how 怎么样 用来询问身体等状况

1. How are you 你好吗 2. How is your mother 你妈妈好吗

一How old 几岁 用来问年龄 How old are you 你几岁了

二How long 多长 用来问长度 How long are your legs 你的腿多长

三How big 多大 用来问物体的大小 How big is your bedroom 你

的卧室多大

四How tall 多高 用来问高度 How tall is your brother 你弟弟

有多高

五How heavy 多重 用来问重量 How heavy are you 你有多重

六 How far 多远 用来问路程 2 How far is it from here 从这儿去

有多远

七How many 多少 用来问数量 How many apples do you have 你有多

少苹果

八How much 多少钱 用来问价格 how much is this dress 这个连

衣裙多少钱

九How about 怎么样

用来征求意见或询问感受等;大多用于承接上面的同样问题;用法与what

about相同

1. How about you 你呢 2. How about that shirt 那件衬衣怎么样


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