小学英语单词(完整版)之北师大版(一年级起点)四年级

背单词是学习英语最基本的基本功。

北师大版（一年级起点）四年级单词

单词

1 juggler

发音

['dʒʌɡlə]

解释

玩杂耍的人

例句

And then caught it like a juggler. 然后抓住它就像一个魔术

师。

He usually does his homework in the evening. 他通常在晚

上做作业。

3 here

4 juggle

[hɪə]

[ˈʤʌgl]

adv.在这里

v.玩杂耍；尽力同时应付（两个

或两个以上的重要工作或活动）

vi.走

adv.迅速地；立即；马上

n.电话；电话机

Where do I go from here? 从这里我将走向哪里？

When did you learn to juggle? 你什么时候学的杂耍？

2 does

[dʌz]

conj.（助动词）做

5 go

6 quickly

7 telephone

[gəʊ]

['kwɪkli]

['telɪfəʊn]

Let's go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。

She has done the errands quickly. 她很快干完了这些差事。

Could you please give me your telephone number? 你可以

给我你的电话号码吗？

8 call

9 ambulance

[kɔːl]

['æmbjʊləns]

v.打电话给…

n.救护车

I'll call you. 我会打电话给你。

If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance.

如果我拿着它一天的时间，你将不得不叫一辆救护车。

She's at the vet, with her dog, right now. 她此刻正带着自

己的狗在兽医那里。

10 vet

[vet]

n.兽医

11 doctor

['dɒktə]

n.医生

As a doctor, how do you do that? 作为一个医生，你怎么能那

样做?

It's easy to hurt yourself when playing basketball 打篮球

容易伤到自己。

12 hurt

[hɜːt]

vt.疼痛；弄疼

13 him

14 of course

[hɪm]

[ɒv kɔːs]

pron.（用作宾语或表语）他

当然

I like to play with him. 我喜欢和他玩。

Of course there are lots of other interesting places in

China. 当然在中国有很多其他有趣的地方。

This was a genuine mistake, but it did cause me some

worry. 这是好心办错事，可是确实让我担心了一阵子。

Can I have a look at your book? 我能看一眼你的书吗？

I would do anything for you. 为了你，我什么都愿意做。

I want to go home. 我想回家。

My grandfather is a farmer. 我爷爷是一个农民。

The male policemen are very brave. 男警察很勇敢。

That nurse is very beautiful. 那个护士很漂亮。

Some day he'll be a pilot. 有朝一日，他会成为一名飞行员。

15 worry

['wʌri]

n.担心；担扰

16 have a look

17 do

18 go home

19 farmer

20 policeman

21 nurse

22 pilot

[hæv ə lʊk]

[duː]

[ɡəu həum]

['fɑːmə]

[pə'liːsmən]

[nɜːs]

['paɪlət]

看一看

vt.做（助动词）

回家

n.农民

n.（men）男警察

n.护士

n.飞行员

懒默写,记单词就是和遗忘的对抗

背单词是学习英语最基本的基本功。

23 dancer

['dɑːnsə]

['stjuːdnt]

[tiːtʃ]

[ə lɒt]

[weə]

跳舞的人

I never knew you were such a good dancer. 我一直都不知

道你是个这么好的舞蹈演员。

n.学生

vt.教

很多

vt.穿

I am a student. 我是一个学生。

How do I teach him? 我该如何教导他？

I have a lot of money. 我有很多钱。

What do you like to wear in summer? 你在夏天的时候喜欢

穿什么衣服？

Do you see my glasses? 你有看到我的眼镜吗?

Either you or I come. 或者你来，或者我来。

Do you know how much the pen is? 你知道这支笔多少钱

吗？

He is so cute. 他那么可爱。

You look so cute! 你看起来好可爱呀！

I like your rabbit, too. 我也喜欢你的兔子。

Great! Where do you live? 好的！你住在哪里呢？

A leopard is marked with black spots. 豹的身上有黑斑。

The tiger is so big. 这个老虎真大。

This is your lion, I think. Yes, it is. 我认为，这是你的狮子。

是的，它是的。

There was a donkey in the field. 地里有一头驴。

The fox went out on a chilly night. 那狐狸在一个寒冷的夜晚

跑出去。

40 panda

41 squirrel

42 sheep

43 goat

44 frog

45 horse

46 feather

['pændə]

['skwɪr(ə)l]

[ʃiːp]

[gəʊt]

[frɒg]

[hɔːs]

[ˈfeðə]

n.熊猫

n.松鼠

n.绵羊

n.山羊

n.青蛙

n.马

n.羽毛

Pandas are lovely animals. 熊猫是可爱的动物。

Squirrels are small animals. 松鼠是很小的动物。

Where can I find my sheep? 哪里能找到我的绵羊？

The lion sprang on the goat. 狮子向山羊扑去。

The frog is man's good friend. 青蛙是人类的好朋友。

She does like this horse. 她的确喜欢这匹马。

I taped the base of the feather onto the velvet. 我用胶带

把羽毛的根部粘在了天鹅绒上。

47 too

48 expensive

[tuː]

[ɪk'spensɪv]

adv.也；又

adj.昂贵的；花钱多的；价格高

的

I love music, too. 我也喜欢音乐。

This book is really expensive. 这本书真昂贵。

24 student

25 teach

26 a lot

27 wear

28 glasses

29 come

30 know

['glɑːsɪz]

[kʌm]

[nəʊ]

n.眼镜

vi.来

v.知道

31 so

32 cute

33 rabbit

34 great

35 leopard

36 tiger

37 lion

[səʊ]

[kjuːt]

['ræbɪt]

[greɪt]

['lepəd]

['taɪgə]

['laɪən]

adv.那么

adj.可爱的

n.兔子

adj.好极了

n.豹

n.老虎

n.狮子

38 donkey

39 fox

['dɒŋkɪ]

[fɒks]

驴

n.狐狸

懒默写,记单词就是和遗忘的对抗

背单词是学习英语最基本的基本功。

49 in

50 skirt

51 clothes

52 cheap

53 any

[ɪn]

[skɜːt]

[kləʊ(ð)z]

[tʃiːp]

['eni]

prep.（表示位置）在…里面

n.裙子

n.衣服；服装

adj.花钱少的；便宜的

adj.任何的；任一的

He lives in China. 他住在中国。

Do you like this skirt? 你喜欢这条裙子吗?

Do you like this clothes? 你喜欢这件衣服吗?

The pen is very cheap. 这支钢笔非常便宜。

If you have any questions, please tell me. 如果你有任何问

题，请跟我讲。

54 shoes

55 only

56 trousers

57 smaller

58 shorts

['ʃuːz]

['əʊnlɪ]

['traʊzəz]

['smɔːlə(r)]

[ʃɔːts]

n.鞋

adv.只；仅仅

n.裤子

adj.（small的比较级）更小的

n.短裤

Your shoes are really nice. 你的鞋子真好看。

I have only one pen. 我只有一支笔。

My trousers are too big. 我的裤子太大了。

My hands are smaller. 我的手更小。

Where are my shorts? Here they are. 我的短裤在哪里？它在

这里。

59 right

[raɪt]

adj.正确的；对的

So how do you know which one is right? 因此，你怎么知道

哪一个是正确的？

Do you know the size of the house? 你知道这房子的大小

吗？

61 medium

62 socks

63 tie

64 shirt

65 dress

['miːdiəm]

[sɑks]

[taɪ]

[ʃɜːt]

[dres]

adj.中等的

n.短袜

n.领带 v.捆；束

n.衬衫

n.连衣裙；套裙

He wants medium well. 他要中等熟就好了。

I have a pair of knee-high socks. 我有一双齐膝短袜。

I wear a shirt and tie at work. 我上班穿衬衫打领带。

I really like your shirt. 我的确喜欢你的衬衫。

I like this dress. Do you like it? 我喜欢这件连衣裙。你喜欢

吗？

66 sweater

67 coat

68 jeans

69 large

70 thirty

71 forty

72 fifty

['swetə]

[kəʊt]

[dʒiːnz]

[lɑː(r)dʒ]

['θɜːti]

['fɔːti]

['fɪfti]

n.毛衣

n.大衣

n.牛仔裤

adj.大号的；大的

n.三十

n.四十

n.五十

He wears a sweater. 他穿了一件毛衣。

I have a pink coat. 我有一件粉色大衣。

I like this pair of jeans. 我喜欢这条牛仔裤。

I have a large toy. 我有一个大号的玩具。

My mother is thirty years old. 我妈妈三十岁了。

I play with them for forty minutes. 我跟他们玩了四十分钟。

Forty or fifty women were sitting on the grass. 四五十个女

人坐在草地上。

73 sixty

74 seventy

['sɪksti]

['sevnti]

num.六十

num.七十

He is sixty years old this year. 今年他六十岁了。

She looks like a seventy-year-old woman. 她看起来像一个

七十岁的老太太。

60 size

[saɪz]

n.尺码；号；大小

懒默写,记单词就是和遗忘的对抗

背单词是学习英语最基本的基本功。

75 eighty

76 ninety

77 wheel

78 whale

79 wheat

80 whistle

['eɪtɪ]

['naɪnti]

[wiːl]

[weɪl]

[wiːt]

[ˈwɪsl]

num.八十

num.九十

n.车轮；轮子

n.鲸

n.麦子

vi.吹口哨;发出汽笛声 n.口哨

声;汽笛声

adv.在哪里

prep.（表示位置）在…上

n.岩石

He is eighty years old. 他八十岁了。

It cost ninety yuan today. 今天花了九十元。

The wheel of history rolls on. 历史的车轮滚滚向前。

This is a very big whale. 这是一条非常大的鲸鱼。

Farmers grow wheat and corn. 农民们种植麦子和玉米。

Wish I could whistle like that! 真希望我也会吹口哨！

81 where

82 on

83 rock

[weə]

[ɒn]

[rɒk]

Where are you？ 你在哪？

There is an egg on the box. 盒子上有一颗鸡蛋。

I found an ant beneath the rock. 我在岩石下找到了一只蚂

蚁。

84 under

85 behind

['ʌndə]

[bɪ'haɪnd]

prep.在…下面；在…下方

prep.在…背后

There is a pen under the desk. 桌子底下有只钢笔。

Who is the boy standing behind Kathy? 站在凯西身后的男孩

是谁？

The mouse is in front of the cat. 老鼠在猫的前面。

What is mother looking for? 妈妈正在找什么？

She died five or six years ago, I'm sad to say. 很遗憾，她

在五六年前去世了。

We shouldn't sit on the ground when it's wet. 地面潮湿时

我们就不应该坐在地上。

86 in front of

87 look for

88 sad

[ɪn frʌnt ɒv]

[luk fɔː]

[sæd]

在…前面

寻找

adj.悲哀的；难过的

89 ground

[graʊnd]

n.地；地面

90 next to

[nekst tuː]

紧邻

He lives in the house next to ours. 他住在我们隔壁的那所房

子里。

I like his big bed. 我喜欢他的大床。

There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。

Do you have this sofa in red? 请问这套沙发有红颜色的吗？

I like the chair. 我喜欢这椅子。

It is on the fifth floor of the hospital. 它位于医院的第五层。

He runs a pig farm. 他经营一个养猪场。

There are big sharks in the sea. 海里有大鲨鱼。

That is a map. 那是一个地图。

We marched into the town. 我们进入那个城镇了。

They walked out of the supermarket. 他们走出了超市。

91 bed

92 desk

93 sofa

94 chair

95 floor

96 farm

97 shark

98 map

99 town

100 supermarket

[bed]

[desk]

['səʊfə]

[tʃeə]

[flɔː]

[fɑːm]

[ʃɑːk]

[mæp]

[taʊn]

['suːpəmɑːkɪt]

n.床

n.书桌；写字台

n.沙发

n.椅子

n.（楼）层

n.农家

n.鲨鱼

n.地图

n.镇；市镇

n.超市

懒默写,记单词就是和遗忘的对抗

背单词是学习英语最基本的基本功。

101 near

102 train station

[nɪə]

[treɪn ˈsteɪʃn]

adv.靠近；接近

火车站

They live near Beijing. 他们住在北京附近。

Singapore has only one train station. 新加坡只有一个火车

站。

103 park

104 swimming

pool

105 between

106 turn

107 left

108 toilet

109 bus stop

110 post office

[pɑːk]

[ˈswɪmɪŋ puːl]

[bɪ'twiːn]

[tɜːn]

[left]

['tɔɪlɪt]

['bʌs stɒp]

['pəust ɔfis]

n.公园

游泳池

prep.在…之间

n.顺序

v.（leave的过去式）离开

n.厕所；洗手间

公共汽车站

n.邮局

You can't park in the park. 公园里不能停车。

This is our swimming pool. 这是我们的游泳池。

He sits between you and me. 他坐在你我中间。

It's your turn. 该轮到你了。

He left an hour ago. 他在一小时前离开了。

There is no toilet. 这没有厕所。

We waited at the bus stop. 我们在公共汽车站等（车）。

He is going to work in the post office. 他准备去邮局上班

了。

111 hospital

112 police station

['hɒspɪt(ə)l]

[pə'liːs 'steɪʃ(ə)n]

n.医院

警察局

I lived near the hospital. 我家住在医院附近。

The police have worked at that police station for ten

years. 这些警察在那个警察局工作十年了。

Do you like the library? 你喜欢这个图书馆吗？

The bank cashed his cheque. 银行兑现了他的支票。

It's a dangerous sport. 这是一项危险的运动。

But I still have to do my homework. 但我仍然要做我的家庭

作业。

117 Monday

118 Tuesday

119 Wednesday

120 Thursday

121 Friday

122 Saturday

123 Sunday

124 every

['mʌndeɪ]

['tjuːzdeɪ]

['wenzdeɪ]

['θɜːzdeɪ]

[ˈfraɪdeɪ]

['sætədeɪ]

['sʌndeɪ]

['evri]

n.星期一

n.星期二

n.星期三

n.星期四

n.星期五

n.星期六

n.星期天

det.每一个；每个；

We have PE on Monday. 我们星期一上体育课。

John doesn't like Tuesday. 约翰不喜欢星期二。

We get together on Wednesday. 我们星期三聚会。

We have a holiday on Thursday. 我们星期四放假。

Fridays are usually off. 通常星期五会放假。

Do you like Saturday? 你喜欢星期六吗？

What do you do every Sunday? 你每个星期天都做什么？

I do not know every one of you. 我不认识你们中的每一个

人。

It's a beautiful day. 今天很美好。

Remember those important words. 记住那些重要的话。

113 library

114 bank

115 dangerous

116 still

['laɪbrərɪ]

[bæŋk]

['deɪndʒərəs]

[stɪl]

n.图书馆

n.银行

adj.危险的

adv.仍然；依旧；还是

125 day

126 remember

[deɪ]

[rɪ'membə(r)]

n.白天

v.记住；记起

懒默写,记单词就是和遗忘的对抗

背单词是学习英语最基本的基本功。

127 diary

128 week

129 learn

130 tomorrow

['daɪəri]

[wiːk]

[lɜːn]

[tə'mɒrəʊ]

n.日记

n.星期

v.学；学习；学会

adv.明天

I keep a diary every day. 我每天都写日记。

The week passed quickly. 这个星期过得真快。

We should learn from him. 我们应该向他学习。

Let me not go with her tomorrow. 不要让我明天跟她一起

去。

131 with

132 then

133 class

134 corner

135 shopping

136 watch TV

137 visit

138 hurry

139 o'clock

140 early

141 late

[wɪð]

[ðen]

[klɑːs]

['kɔː(r)nə(r)]

[ˈʃɒpɪŋ]

[wɒtʃ ˌtiː 'viː]

['vɪzɪt]

['hʌrɪ]

[ə'klɒk]

['ɜːlɪ]

[leɪt]

prep.同…一起

adv.那么

n.班；班级；课

n.拐角；角落

购物

看电视

v.拜访

v.匆忙；赶快

（表示整点）…点钟

adj.早期的；早熟的

adj.晚

I'd like to go with you. 我想和你一起去。

Then, where should we go? 那么接下来我们该去哪里？

Do you like your class, Peter? 彼得，你喜欢你的班级吗?

Go straight round the corner. 径直绕过那个拐角。

I'll do the shopping this afternoon. 我今天下午要去购物。

My grandmom likes watching TV. 奶奶喜欢看电视。

In the evenings, friends would visit. 晚上朋友们会来拜访。

There is no hurry. 不用急。

We left there about six o'clock. 我们大约六点钟离开那里的。

I knew I had to get up early. 我知道我得早起。

What are you doing up this late? 这么晚了你还没睡在做什

么？

If you have time, please come with me! 如果你有时间，请

跟我来！

143 Excuse me.

[ɪk'skjuːs miː]

对不起；打扰一下

Excuse me, could you help me? 你好，打扰一下，你能帮我

一下吗？

Her movements suddenly slowed down. 她的动作突然变得

很慢。

145 broken

146 fix

147 fixed

['brəʊkən]

[fɪks]

[fɪkst]

adj.损坏了的

v.修理；安装

v.（fix [fɪks]的过去式）修理

This TV is broken. 这台电视机坏了。

My watch needs fixing. 我的表需要修理了。

My father has already fixed this TV. 我父亲昨天修理了这台

电视机。

148 breakfast

149 lunch

150 dinner

151 always

152 at night

['brekfəst]

[lʌntʃ]

['dɪnə]

['ɔːlweɪz]

[æt naɪt]

n.早餐；早饭

n.午餐；午饭

n.（中午或晚上吃的）正餐

adv.总是

在夜里

When do you have breakfast? 你们什么时候吃早饭？

What do you have for lunch? 你午餐吃了什么东西？

What should I have for dinner? 我今天晚餐应该吃什么？

She always eats snacks. 她总是吃零食。

What do you do at night? 你在晚上做什么？

142 time

[taɪm]

n.时间

144 slow

[sləʊ]

adj.（使）放慢速度；慢的

懒默写,记单词就是和遗忘的对抗

背单词是学习英语最基本的基本功。

153 usually

154 after

['juːʒʊəlɪ]

['ɑːftə]

[ət ˈhəʊm]

['ɒfn]

adv.通常

prep.在（时间）后

I usually read every day. 我通常每天都要看书。

We will leave for Hong Kong after lunch. 我们将在午饭后动

身去香港。

在家

adv.经常

He left the key at home. 他把钥匙放在家里了。

I often do not know what to do. 我常常不知道自己该做些什

么。

You never want to know what happened. 你从不会想知道发

生了什么。

158 sometimes

159 get up

160 go to bed

161 sleep

162 afternoon

163 evening

['sʌmtaɪmz]

[ɡet ʌp]

[ɡəu tuː bed]

[sliːp]

[ɑːftə'nuːn]

['iːvnɪŋ]

adv.有时

起床

上床；睡觉

v.&n.睡觉

n.下午

n.傍晚；黄昏

I sometimes go to the movies. 我有时去看电影。

I don't want to get up. 我不想起床。

Now I can go to bed! 现在我可以上床睡觉了！

When do you go to sleep? 你什么时候去睡觉？

We have PE this afternoon. 今天下午有体育课。

The moon is very beautiful in the evening. 晚上月亮很漂

亮。

164 start

[stɑːt]

[ɪ'nʌf]

n.开始

My father starts work at eight every day. 我父亲每天八点开

始工作。

I have enough time to read this book. 我有足够的时间读这

本书。

Shall we say 7 o'clock, then? 那么，我们就定在7点钟好吗？

I decided to go to the amusement park to relax this

weekend. 我决定周末去游乐场放松一下。

What should we do to raise money for them? 为了给他们筹

集钱我们应该做些什么呢？

169 museum

[mjuː'zɪəm]

n.博物馆

There is an exhibition at the museum on Sunday. 星期天

博物馆有展览。

This is a dinosaur egg. 这是个恐龙蛋。

We have to believe in science. 我们要相信科学。

Do you have free time? 你有空吗？

Please close to some. 请再接近一些。

Only by bus can you go there. 只有乘公交车你才可以到那

里。

Should we go by car or by taxi? 我们开车去还是坐出租车

去？

v.骑 n.旅程

He is practicing riding a horse. 他正在练习骑马。

155 at home

156 often

157 never

['nevə]

adv.从不

165 enough

adj.&adv.足够的（地）；充足

的（地）；充分的（地）

166 shall

167 amusement

park

168 money

[ʃəl]

[ə'mjuːzmənt pɑːk]

['mʌnɪ]

aux.表示征求意见

n.游乐场

n.钱

170 dinosaur

171 science

172 free

173 close

174 by bus

['daɪnəsɔː(r)]

['saɪəns]

[friː]

[kləʊz]

[bai bʌs]

n.恐龙

n.科学

adj.空闲的

adj.（在空间、时间上）接近

乘公交车

175 by car

[bai kɑː]

[raɪd]

乘小汽车

176 ride

懒默写,记单词就是和遗忘的对抗

背单词是学习英语最基本的基本功。

177 sure

178 cloud

[ʃɔː(r)]

[klaʊd]

adv.当然

n.云；云朵

"Are you coming?" "Sure." “你来吗？”“当然。”

Why not just like the wind and cloud there? 为什么不可以

只是喜欢那里的风和云呢？

179 rain

180 weather

181 report

182 fine

[reɪn]

['weðə]

[rɪ'pɔː(r)t]

[faɪn]

v.下雨 n.雨水

n.天气

v.&n.报道；公布

adj.健康的；美好的

Do you like rain? 你喜欢下雨吗？

What's the weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样？

Where is your report? 你的报告在哪里？

We are just fine. How about you and your company? 我们

都很好。你和你的公司最近怎么样？

Cooking is fun. 烹饪是有趣的。

Time stays. 时光停留。

It's a sunny day. 今天是个阳光明媚的日子。

No rain today, but cloudy. 今天无雨，但多云。

Summer is a rainy season in China. 在中国，夏天是一个多

雨的季节。

I like winter, because it is very cold and snowy. 我喜欢冬

天，因为很冷并且下雪。

189 windy

190 snow

['wɪndɪ]

[snəʊ]

adj.刮风的

n.雪

I like windy weather. 我喜欢有风的天气。

I like to play in the snow with you. 我喜欢和你一起在雪中玩

耍。

There was a strong wind blowing. 正刮着一阵大风。

The sky is blue. 天空很蓝。

183 fun

184 stay

185 sunny

186 cloudy

187 rainy

[fʌn]

[steɪ]

['sʌni]

['klaʊdɪ]

['reɪnɪ]

adj.有趣的

vt.&vi.停留

adj.晴朗的

adj.多云的

adj.下雨的

188 snowy

['snəʊɪ]

adj.下雪的

191 wind

192 sky

[wɪnd]

[skaɪ]

n.风

n.天空

懒默写,记单词就是和遗忘的对抗