(完整版)小学英语语法总结及练习题

(完满版)小学英语语法总结及练习题

小学英语语法总结及练习

一、名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加

-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2．以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3．以 “辅音字母 y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4．以 “f或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es，如： knife-knives ， leaf—— leaves

5．不规则名词复数：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,

child-children ， foot-feet, tooth-teeth

fish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,

Japanese-Japanese

写出以下各词的复数

I _________

him _________

this ___________

her ______

watch _______

child _______

photo ________

diary ______

day________

foot________

book_______

dress ________

tooth_______

sheep ______

box_______

strawberry _____

peach______

sandwich ______

dish_______

bus_______

man______

woman_______

二、一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍：

【No. 1 】一般现在时的功能

1. 表示事物或人物的特色、状态。如：

The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如： I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3. 表示客观现实。如： The earth goes around the sun地.球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成：

1. be 动词：主语＋ be(am,is,are)＋其他。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2. 行为动词：主语＋行为动词 ( 其他 )。如： We study English. 我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it)时，要在动词后加 "-s" 或 "-es" 。

如： Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。

【No. 2

】一般现在时的变化

1. be

动词的变化。

be not

He is not a worker.

一般疑问句： Be＋主语＋其他。

如： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

非凡疑问句：疑问词＋一般疑问句。如：

Where is my bike?

2. 行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语＋ don't( doesn't )＋ 动词原形 ( 其他 )。如： I don't like bread.

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(完满版)小学英语语法总结及练习题

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用

doesn't 构成否定句。如：

He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句： Do( Does )＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。

如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用

does 构成一般疑问句。

如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

动词 s 的变化规则 :

1．一般情况下，直接加

-s，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks

2．以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加 -es，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3．以 “辅音字母 y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： study-studies

一般现在时用法专练

:

一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数

drink ________

look _________

come________

study_______

go _______

have_______

watch______

stay ________

make ________

pass_______

carry ________

plant_______

fly _________

teach_______

brush________

do_________

wash_______

二、用括号内动词的合适形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I ’mstaying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. － What day _______(be) it today?

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－ It ’sSaturday

三、 在 行

1． 在 行 表示 在正在 行或 生的 作，也可表示当前一段 内的活 或

段正在 行的 作。

2． 在 行 的必定句基本 构 ：

be＋ ing.

3． 在 行 的否定句在 be 后加 not。

4． 在 行 的一般疑 句把

be 到句首。

5． 在 行 的特别疑 的基本 构 ：特别疑

+be+主 +

ing?

但疑 当主 其 构 ：特别疑

+be+

ing?

加 ing 的 化

1．一般情况下，直接加 ing ，如： cook-cooking

2．以不 音的 e 尾，去 e 加 ing，如： make-making, taste-tasting

3．若是尾端是一个元音字母和一个 音字母，双写尾端的 音字母，再加

ing，

如： run-running, stop-stopping

现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出以下 的 在分 ：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________

read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________

put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所 的 的正确形式填空：

boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It ’s5o’ clocknow. We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

四、将来 理 及

1、看法：表示将要 生的 作或存在的状 及打算、 划或 做某事。

句中一般有以下 状 ：

tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ⋯),soon,

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(完满版)小学英语语法总结及练习题

the day after tomorrow

（后天）等。

2、基本结构：① be going to do；

② will do.

3、否定句：在 be 动词（ am, is, are）后加 not 或神情动词 will 后加 not 成 won’t。

比方： I ’mgoing to have a picnic this afternoon.

→ I ’ m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

4、同义句： be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow.

练习填空：

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2.我们将要学习英语

We _____ _______ _________ learn English.

We ________ learn English.

五、一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间

状语连般过去时也表示过去经常或屡次发生的动作。

2．Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为

was。（ was not=wasn’t）

⑵ are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（ were not=weren ’t）

3．句中没有

be 动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句： didn ’t动词原形，如：

Jim didn ’tgo home yesterday.

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词尾端加

-ed，如： work-worked , cook-cooked

2．结尾是 e 加 d，如： live－ lived

3．尾端只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写尾端的辅音字母，

再加

如： stop-stopped

4．以 “辅音字母 y”结尾的，变 y 为 i， 再加 -ed，如： study-studied

5．不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got,

go-went,

come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,

read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat

过去时练习

写出以下动词的过去式

isam_________

plant________

are ________

do ________

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drink_________

play_______

go________

worry________

make ________

ask _____

does_________

taste_________

dance________

eat__________

put ______

pass_______ kick_________

Be动词的过去时练习（

1

）

1. I _______ at school just now.

2. He ________ at the camp last week.

3. We ________ students two years ago.

4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

9. I ______ an English teacher now.

10. She _______ happy yesterday.

11. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

行为动词的过去时练习（

2

）

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning?

She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

六、人称代词和物主代词

人称代词

主格

（句首做主语）

I

you

he

she

it

we

they

宾格

（句尾做宾语）

me

you

him

her

it

us

them

形容词性

（名首做主语）

my

your

his

her

its

our

their

物主代词

名词性

（句尾做宾语）

mine

yours

his

hers

its

ours

theirs

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(完满版)小学英语语法总结及练习题

习题

一.用所给词的合适形式填空

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but ________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it ’snot _________ . ( I )

4. ________ is my brother. ______ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

二、用 am, is, are 填空

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

7. How _______ your father?

8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

9. Whose dress ______ this?

10. Whose socks ______ they?

小学英语六年级语法训练

语法及练习

1

be 动词

Be

动词的用法：

(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were

口诀：我用

am, 你用

are, is 用在他她它，复数全用

are。

(2)

必定和否定句： I am (not) from London. He

is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in

small.

My hair is(not) long.

the dining

room.

Her eyes are(not)

(3)

一般疑问句

：Am I a Chinese?

Are they American?

Is the cat fat?

Yes, you are.

No, you aren ’t.

Yes, they are.

Yes, it is.

No, they aren

’ t.

No, it isn

’t.

用合适的 be 动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

7. How _______ your father?

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8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

9. Whose dress ______ this?

10. Whose socks ______ they?

11. That ______ my red skirt.

12. Who ______ I?

jeans ______ on the desk.

14. Here ______ a scarf for you.

15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.

16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.

17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.

18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

19. Some tea ______ in the glass.

20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.

21. My sister's name ______Nancy.

22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.

23. ______ David and Helen from England?

24. There ______ a girl in the room.

25. There ______ some apples on the tree.

26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?

27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?

28. There _______ some bread on the plate.

29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

30. You, he and I ______ from China.

语法及练习

2 人称代词和物主代词

人称代词和物主代词

1．人称代词主格和宾格的差异：

主格平时位于句中第一个动词以前 （有时位于

than 之

后），宾格一般位于动词或介词此后。

2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的差异：形容词性用时后边一般要带上名词，名词性则

单独使用，后边不带名词。

一.填写代词表主格。

I

it

we

you

his

your

hers

二.用所给词的合适形式填空。

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but ________ is

very big. ( I )

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(完满版)小学英语语法总结及练习题

2.

The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3.

Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it

’ s not _________ . ( I )

4.

______ is my brother. ________ name is

Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________.

( he )

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. I can find my toy, but where

’ s _________? ( you )

8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________.

( it )

10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ______ are not _______. ______ aren ’t here.

( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________

classroom. ( we )

12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

14. Where are _________? I can’ t find _________. Let ’ s call ________ parents.

( they )

15. Don ’ t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!

16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )

17. _________ don ’ t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )

18. So many dogs. Let ’s count _________. ( they )

19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much.

( he )

20.

May I sit beside _________? ( you )

21.

Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it

）

girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

语法及练习

3 名词复数和动词三单

一、名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加

-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2．以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3．以“辅音字母 +y ”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4．以 “f或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es，如： knife-knives

5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,

policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children ,foot-feet,tooth-teeth

fish-fish, sheep-sheep,deer-deer,people-people, Chinese-Chinese,

Japanese-Japanese

练习：写出以下各词的复数。

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I _________

him _________ this _______

her ______

watch

_______ book_______

day________ foot________

dress

child _______ photo ________ diary ______

________ tooth______ sheep ______ box_______

strawberry __________ thief

woman_______

_______ yo-yo ______ peach______

paper_______

people________

sandwich ______ man______

二．动词三单的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加

-s，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks

2．以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加 -es

，如：

guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3．以 “辅音字母

+y ”结尾，变

y 为

i,

再加 -es，如： study-studies

练习

: 写出以下动词的第三人称单数

drink

________

_________

go _______

stay ________

make ________

look

have_______

pass_______

carry

____

plant_______

________

come________

fly

watch______

study_______

brush________

语法及练习

4 一般现在时

teach_______

一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍

一般现在时的功能

1. 表示事物或人物的特色、状态。如：

The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如： I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3. 表示客观现实。如： The earth goes around the sun地.球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成

1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其他。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2. 行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+其他 )。如： We study English. 我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数

(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加

"-s" 或 "-es"。如： Mary likes Chinese.

玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化

1. be 动词的变化。否定句：主语 + be + not +其他。如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一

般疑问句： Be +主语 +其他。如： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特别疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike?

2. 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语 + don't( doesn't ) +动词原形 (+其他 )。

如： I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用

doesn't 构成否定句。如：

He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句： Do( Does ) +主语 + 动词原形 +其他。

如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

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当主语为第三人称单数时，要用

does 构成一般疑问句。

如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特别疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如：

How does your father go to work?

一般现在时用法专练

:

一、用括号内动词的合适形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I

’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It ’sSaturday.

二、依照要求改写句子。

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(

改为否定句 )

__________________________________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(

改为一般疑问句，作否定回答

)

__________________________________________________________________

3. She likes milk.(

改为一般疑问句，作必定回答

)

__________________________________________________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(

改为一般疑问句，作否定回答

)

__________________________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(

改为否定句 )

_________________________________________________________________

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6. He speaks English very well.(

改为否定句 )

__________________________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(

对划线部散提问 )

__________________________________________________________________

8. John comes from Canada.(

对划线部散提问

)

__________________________________________________________________

9. She is always a good student.(

改为一般疑问句，作否定回答

)

__________________________________________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(

改为否定句 )

__________________________________________________________________

三、改错 (划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上

)

1. Is your brother speak English? ________________________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________________________

3. He likes play games after class. ______________________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _____________________________________

5. She don ’ t do her homework on Sundays. ________________________

语法及练习

现在进行时

5 现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，

也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段

正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的必定句基本结构为

3．现在进行时的否定句在

be+动词 ing.

be 后加 not。

be 动词调到句首。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把

5．现在进行时的特别疑问的基本结构为：特别疑问词

但疑问词当主语时其结构为：

+ be + 主语 + 动词

ing?

特别疑问词 + be + 动词 ing?

动词加 ing 的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加

ing ，如： cook-cooking

2．以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如： make-making, taste-tasting

3．若是尾端是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写尾端的辅音字母，再加

ing，

如： run-running, stop-stopping

现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出以下动词的现在分词：

play________

run__________

swim

_________

like________

________

make__________ go_________

write________

ski___________

read________

have_

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sing ________

dance_________

put_________

see________

buy

_________

love_________

live_______

take_________

come

________

get_________

stop_________

sit ________

begin________

shop___________

二、用所 的 的正确形式填空：

boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It ’s 5 o ’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

三、句型 ：

1. They are doing housework .(

分 改成一般疑 句和否定句

)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑 句并作必定和否定回答

)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

3．I ’mplaying the football in the playground .( 划 部分 行提

)

_________________________________________________________________

4．Tom is reading books in his study . ( 划 部分 行提

)

_________________________________________________________________

法及 6 将来

将来

一、看法：

表示将要 生的 作或存在的状 及打算、 划或准 做某事。

句中一般有以下 状 ：

tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ⋯),soon,

the day after tomorrow

（后天）等。

二、基本 构：① be going to + do； ②will+ do.

三、否定句：在 be （ am, is, are） l 后加 not 或情 will 后加 not 成 won’t。

比方： I ’mgoing to have a picnic this afternoon.

→ I ’ m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

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四、一般疑 句：

be 或 will 提到句首， some 改 any, and 改 or，第一二人称互 。

比方： We are going to go on an outing this weekend.

→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、 划 部分提 ：一般情况，一般将来 的 划 部分有三种情况。

1. 人。 Who

比方： I ’mgoing to New York soon.

2.

→ Who’s going to New York soon.

干什么。 What ⋯ do.

比方： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.

3.

→ What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

什么 候。 When.

比方： She’sgoing to go to bed at nine.

→ When is she going to bed?

六、同 句： be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow

（明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow.

：填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2.

下个礼拜一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打 球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?

I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday?

I ________ play basketball.

3. 你 个周末去 物 ？是，她要去 一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she

_________.

She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4.

你 打算什么 候 面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

改句子：

5.

Nancy is going to go camping.

（改否定）

Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6.

I ’ll go and join them.（改否定）

I _______ go ______ join them.

7.

I ’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.

（改一般疑 句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

（改一般疑 句）

8.

We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

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_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9. She is going to listen to music after school.

（对划线部散提问）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. (

上)

同

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

用所给词的合适形式填空。

11. Today is a sunny day. We___________________ (have) a picnic this

afternoon.

12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain.

He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

14. What do you usually do at weekends?

15. It ’ s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend?

She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples

on a farm.

What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.

17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.

语法及练习

7 一般过去时

一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语

连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或屡次发生的动作感谢。

2．Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am

和 is 在一般过去时中变为

was。（ was not=wasn’t）

⑵ are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（ were not=weren ’t）

⑶带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和

is, am, are 相同，即否定句在

was

或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。

3．句中没有

be 动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句： didn ’t+动词原形，如： Jim didn ’tgo home yesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加

did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：

Did Jim go home

yesterday? 特别疑问句：⑴疑问词 +did+ 主语 +动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词

动词过去式变化规则：

+动词过去式？如：

Who went to home yesterday?

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1．一般在动词尾端加

-ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2．结尾是 e 加 d，如： taste-tasted

3．尾端只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写尾端的辅音字母，再

加 -ed，

如： stop-stopped

4．以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾的，变 y 为 i， 再加 -ed，如： study-studied

5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got,

go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made,

read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept,

swim-swam, sit-sat

过去时练习：写出以下动词的过去式

isam_________

________

play_______

fly_______

plant________

are

drink_________

go________

make

________ does_________ dance________

worry________

_____

put ______

ask

taste_________

eat__________ draw________

pass_______

throw________ kick_________

do

________

Be 动词的过去时练习

一、用 be 动词的合适形式填空。

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.

8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June.

It _____ Children

’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

二、句型变换。

1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句： __________________________________________________________

一般疑问句： ______________________________________________________

肯、否定回答： ____________________________________________________

三、 中译英。

1．我的故事书刚刚还在手表旁边。

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_____________________________________________________________________

2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

_____________________________________________________________________

3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

_____________________________________________________________________

行为动词的过去时练习

一、用 be 动词的合适形式填空。

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning?

She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

二、句型变换。

1. They played football in the playground.

否定句： ________________________________________________

一般疑问句： ____________________________________________

肯、否定回答： __________________________________________

三、中译英。

1. 格林先生昨年住在中

国。 _________________________________________________________

2. 昨天我们参观了农

场。 ___________________________________________________________

3. 他刚刚在找他的手

机。 ___________________________________________________________

过去时综合练习（ 1）

一、 用动词的合适形式填空。

1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.

2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

7. Jim ’ s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

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8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.

9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

二、 中译英。

1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。

___________________________________________________________________________

_____

2.

他上此中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。

___________________________________________________________________________

______

3. 你们上个少儿节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。

___________________________________________________________________________

______4. 你上周在哪儿 ?在野营基地。

___________________________________________________________________________

______

过去时综合练习

一、用动词的合适形式填空。

1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.

Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.

2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

3. Don ’ t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)

8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)

二、中译英。

1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

_________________________________________________________

2. 昨年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比

赛。 _________________________________________________________

3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没

有。 _________________________________________________________

语法及练习 8 There be 句型与 have, has

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There be

句型与 have, has 的差异

1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数， be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数， be 动词用 are ;

如有几件物品， be 动词依照近来

be 动词的那个名词决定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把

be 动词调到句首。

4、there be 句型与 have(has) 的差异：

there be

表示在某地有某物（或人）；

have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

5、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用： some 用于必定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用： and 用于必定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特别疑问句的基本结构是：

How many +

名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？

How much +

不可以数名词

+ is there + 介词短语？

8、针对主语提问的特别疑问句的基本结构是：

What’s+ 介词短语？

练习：

Fill in the blank with

“ have,has ” or

”

“there is , there are

1. I________a good father and a good mother.

2. ____________a telescope on the desk.

3. He_________a tape-recorder.

4. _____________a basketball in the playground.

5. She__________some dresses.

6. They___________a nice garden.

7. What do you___________?

8. ______________a reading-room in the building?

9. What does Mike___________?

10. ______________any books in the bookcase?

11. My father_________a story-book.

12. _______________a story-book on the table.

13. _______________any flowers in the vase?

14. How many students____________in the classroom?

15. My parents___________some nice pictures.

16. _____________some maps on the wall.

17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.

18. David__________a telescope.

19. David ’s friends___________some tents.

20. ______________many children on the hill.

Fill in the blank with

1. I_________ a nice puppet.

“ have, has ”

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2. He_________a good friend.

3. They__________ some masks.

4. We___________some flowers.

5. She___________ a duck.

6. My father____________ a new bike.

7. Her mother___________a vase.

8. Our teacher_________ an English book.

9. Our teachers___________a basketball.

10. Their parents___________some blankets

11. Nancy_________many skirts.

12. David__________some jackets.

13. My friends__________a football.

14. What do you__________?

15. What does Mike__________?

16. What do your friends___________?

17. What does Helen___________?

18. His brother________a basketball.

19. Her sister_________a nice doll.

20. Miss Li__________an English book.

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