一篇文章搞懂孟加拉豹猫的花纹与色系（双语）

众所周知，耳位，眼位，眼形等是客观品标，而色系花纹则是主观审美；

这篇文章将会系统的介绍孟加拉豹猫的花纹与色系

花纹篇

孟加拉猫的两种典型纹路:

-大理石条状花纹（Marble）

-点状花纹（Spotted）

All images © 2018 Laurent Jaccard – Bengalcats.co

大理石条状花纹（Marble）

大理石被毛的图案是由斑点状的虎斑纹旋转而来。理想的大理石斑纹孟加拉猫有一种水平流动的、奔放的、不对称的图案，由两种或多种颜色的漩涡组成。

大理石孟加拉猫有四种正式类型--减少的水平流动、水平流动、混沌图案和片状大理石图案。

1987年，Jean Mill（Millwood猫舍, 孟加拉豹猫创始人）生产了第一只大理石纹孟加拉猫小猫，它的名字叫Millwood Painted Desert。

The marbled coat pattern is derived from blotched tabby stripes that swirl. The ideal marble Bengal cat has a horizontally flowing, random, asymmetrical pattern made up of swirls of two or more colors.

The marble Bengal cat has four official types—reduced horizontal flow, horizontal flow, chaos pattern, and sheet marble patterns.

In 1987, Jean Mill (Millwood cattery) produced the first Marbled bengal kitten in a cat named Millwood Painted Desert.

她是一只引人注目的小母猫，有着奇怪的柔软的奶油色被毛和奇怪的图案，看起来就像淋了一层焦糖。在麦迪逊广场花园的 Incats 猫展中，以及在全国各地，她都是一只极具轰动性的猫咪。

这些早期大理石纹孟加拉虎的后代贡献了轮廓基因和水平流，

在2000年代产生了第一个“玫瑰纹”斑点。

在1993年，有大理石花纹的孟加拉队被授予了冠军地位。

The descendants from these early marbled Bengals contributed the outlining gene and horizontal flow which produced the first ‘rosetted’ spots in the 2000’s.In 1993, the marbled Bengal was granted championship status within TICA.

点状花纹（Spotted）

斑点被毛的孟加拉猫是最受欢迎的被毛风格。如果你见过一只孟加拉猫或正在了解什么是孟加拉猫，你就很有可能见过这种斑点形式。

棕色斑点的孟加拉豹猫在1991年被认可为冠军身份（TICA）。

斑点孟加拉猫的皮毛上都有特征性的、小到中等大小女老板招司机的斑点。大的、随机的、双色的玫瑰色斑点尤其值得珍视。又称他们是看起来像迷你豹子的家猫。

南山大学当繁育人认为更大、更稀疏的斑点更受欢迎时，就出现了这种图案风格。在家猫中发现的原始斑点豹纹已被选择性育种所改变。

被毛覆盖在躯干、肚子和腿上随意的对角或水平排列的斑点上。浅色底色上的深色斑点通常是首选。

当然，斑点的种类也有不同，一只孟加拉猫身上的斑点可以有很多不同类型。

A spotted coat Bengal cat is the most popular style of coat. Odds are, if you’ve seen a Bengal cat or are learning about what a Bengal cat even is, you’ve seen this cat in spotted form. The brown spotted tabby was recognized for Championship status (TICA) in 1991. The spotted Bengal has characteristic, small to medium sized spots all over their coats. Large, random, two-tone rosetted markings are particularly prized. AKA they’re the house cats that look like mini leopards. This pattern style appeared when breeders believed that larger and sparser spots were more desirable. The original spotted tabby pattern found in domesti王久良c cats has been modified by selective breeding. The coat is covered in random, diagonally or horizontally aligned spots on the torso, tummy and legs. Large dark spots on a light ground color is usually preferred. Of course, there are variations to the spotted category and there can be many different types of spots on a single Bengal cat.

Single-Spotted单色实心斑点 简称 “单点”图片来源于网络，侵删

单点是指斑点是单色的。它是在对比鲜明的背景上溅落的实心斑点，类似于猎豹的斑点。

单点孟加拉豹猫可以参加猫展，但它们并不被优先考虑。一些繁殖者认为它们应该没有资格参加比赛（不具有三色对比度）。

孟加拉猫最受欢迎的花纹是 "玫瑰纹的孟加拉猫"。当斑点是有别于背景颜色的双色调对比色时，就被称为玫瑰花斑。孟加拉豹猫是唯一具有玫瑰色斑点的家猫！！！

玫瑰纹在孟加拉猫中是在21世纪初才开始出现的，由一些繁育人利用阴影点纹之间的繁育技巧获得。这促使了玫瑰斑蓬勃发展。

当你看到这个品种多年来的演变时，你会惊奇地发现一些繁殖者在短短的十年里在玫瑰纹方面取得的进步。

Single-Spotted means the spots are monochrome. It’s just solid spots splattered in droplets on a contrasting background, similar to those of wild cat like.

Single-spotted Bengals are allowed to compete in 佛门网cat shows but they are not preferred. Some breeders think they should be ineligible for competition.

The most popular spotted coat for a Bengal cat is the “Rosetted Bengal“. Spots are called rosettes when the spots are two-toned contrasting colors distinct from the background color. The Bengal cat is the only domestic cat with rosetted spots!

Rosettes in Bengals only started appearing in the early 2000s when some breeders bred shadow spots to shadow spots. The rosette quickly developed.

When you see the evolution of the breed over the years, it is amazing to realize the progress that has been made by some breeders with rosetting in just a few decades.

三种最重要（主要）的玫瑰纹是：

· 甜甜圈Donut

· 箭头纹Arrow-head

· 爪印纹Paw-print

Donut Rosettes 甜甜圈玫瑰纹

甜甜圈玫瑰纹是比皮毛底色更深的点纹，并带有更深的轮廓颜色。

受到美洲虎皮毛（Jaguar，译者注）的启发，甜甜圈玫瑰纹的名称来自其浅色中心被深色轮廓几乎完美的包裹呈现的花式。

甜甜圈形状的玫瑰花纹经历了数年的选择性繁育才得以形成，而现在它们已成为最受欢迎的玫瑰花纹之一。

Donut rosettes are spots that are darker than the background’s coat color and outlined with an even darker color. Inspired by the Jaguar’s coat, the donut rosette got its name from it’s nearly 金领冠奶粉怎么样complete dark outline around a lighter colored center. It took years of selective breeding to achieve doughnut-shaped rosettes but they are now one of the most popular rosette.

Arrowhead Rosettes箭头玫瑰纹

箭头纹可以是一个单点组合进行实心单色复制，也可以是不同颜色的玫瑰纹淡入背景色。界限清晰的箭头玫瑰纹很少见，因此收到孟加拉豹猫宠主和繁育人的追捧。

箭头玫瑰纹不是最常见，但它可能是最容易辨识的玫瑰纹种类。箭头玫瑰纹的形状呈三角形状，类似于箭头或水滴的尖端，所有尖端指向猫的后部。

Arrowheads can be solid and monochrome in the single spotted group or they can be rosetted with different colors fading into the background. Well-defined arrowhead rosettes are rare and sought after by Bengal cat owners and breeders.

The arrowhead rosette is not the most common one but it is probably the easiest type of rosette to identify. Arrowhead rosettes are shaped in a triangular form similar to the tip of an arrow or a drop, with all tips pointing to the back of the cat.

Paw-print Rosettes爪印玫瑰纹

爪印玫瑰纹是阴影点纹在一侧开放、边缘上较小和较暗的斑点。爪印玫瑰纹则不会被深色的颜色完全包围。

受到美洲豹皮毛的启发，爪印玫瑰纹因它们看起来就像在猫的皮毛上经过时留下的小爪子印而闻名。

Paw-print rosettes are shaded spots open on one side with smaller and darker spots on the edge. A paw-print rosette is never entirely enclosed by the darker, surrounding color. Inspired by the Leopard’s coat, paw-print rosettes earned their name as they often look like little paw prints walking across the cat’s coat.

Clouded Rosettes 云壮玫瑰纹

云状玫瑰纹是大而饱满的玫瑰花纹，看起来像拼图一样，花纹之间几乎没有空隙（acreage）。

受到云豹皮毛的启发，这种网状点状方式看起来几乎像蛇一样。（因此国内也称为“蟒纹”）

Clouded rosettes are large, full rosettes that appear to fit together like a puzzle with little spacing (acreage) in between.

Inspired by the Clouded Leopard’s coat, this reticulated spotting has an almost snake-like appearance.

Chain Rosetting 链状玫瑰纹

链状玫瑰纹形容一排相连的甜甜圈玫瑰纹相互水平排列在一起，并在猫的脊椎两侧平行延伸。

链状玫瑰纹也可以在像野生豹猫身上看见。

Chain rosetting describes a connected row of donut rosettes linked together horizontally and running parallel on either side of the cat’s spine.

Chain-rosetting can also be seen on wildcats like Ocelots.

Cluster Rosettes 簇状玫瑰纹

簇状玫瑰纹是在中心颜色周围形成簇状的小斑点。

因此，例如，如果您正在寻找美洲虎、或美洲豹或者野生豹猫的样子，那么您应该寻找那些玫瑰花纹。

Cluster rosettes are small spots forming clusters around the centre color.

So if you’re looking for a Jaguar, Leopard or Ocelot look, for example, you’re looking for the rosetted pattern.

颜色篇

THE BROWN BENGAL CAT 棕色孟加拉豹猫

棕色孟加拉猫(C,C颜色基因)是孟加拉猫中最受欢迎的颜色，也是1983年被诺贝尔文学奖作品TICA认可的第一只孟加拉豹猫。

传统的棕色孟加拉豹猫有绿色或金色的眼睛。底色可以在灰褐色到鲜艳的橙金色的范围内。

斑点纹或大理石纹的颜色从黑色、浅棕色到深褐色或红棕色不等。

并且棕色的孟加拉豹猫会有以下特征:

-褐色到乌黑的斑纹

-黑色的尾巴末端

-砖红色的鼻子

-棕色、铜色、金色、绿色或淡褐色的眼睛

-白色的腹部最佳

并且繁育人会追求更加鲜明的对比度催眠大师影评

我家自繁育小猫，照片禁止用于商业用途

The brown Bengal cat (C,C color genes) is the most popular of the Bengal cat colors and it was als一炮走红o the first to be recognized by TICA in 1983.

The traditional brown colored Bengals have green or gold eyes.

The ground color can range from a gray-tawny tone to a vivid orange-gold.

The spotting, rosetting or marbling color can range from black, light brown to a darker or reddish brown.

If you have a brown furry friend, you probably know that brown come in a variety of shades like: Golden, Cream, Tawny, Honey, Taupe, Tan, Beige, Caramel, Cinnamon.

All shades of brown are accepted but an orange-brown is preferred for ground color.

As汽车汽缸 you can see, there’s virtually every shade of brown available for the Bengal breed.

THE SNOW BENGAL CAT雪色孟加拉豹猫

想养一只迷你雪豹吗? 那这就是你要找的猫。

孟加拉猫也有一系列乳白色、象牙色的颜色，与一种来自暹罗和缅甸猫祖先的白化病有关。

与名字所暗示的相反，它们并不是纯白的孟加拉猫。

事实上，孟加拉雪有三种基因上不同的颜色和名字:

1. 海豹山猫色

2. 海豹水貂色

3. 海豹乌贼色

区分这三种颜色的海豹是很困难的。基因测试是鉴别这3种雪豹最好方法。另外，眼睛的颜色也可以辅助确定孟加拉雪豹的颜色。

Bengals also come in a range of cream, ivory colors associated with a form of albinism that comes from Siamese and Burmese cats ancestry.

Cups是什么快递ontrary to what the name suggests, they are not pure white Bengal cats.

In fact, the snow Bengal comes in 3 genetically different colors (and names):

It can be tricky to tell the difference between the three seal colors. A genetic test is always the best method to differentiate the 3 snow Bengals. Alternatively, eye colors can help determine the snow Bengal color one has.

海豹山猫/猞猁色（Cs，Cs颜色基因）特征：

· A very light white cream color

· 非常浅的白色奶油色

· Dark or light seal markings

· 深色或浅色的印章标记

· Dark seal brown tail tip

· 暗海豹棕色尾尖

· Blue eyes. Always.

· 一定是蓝眼睛

海豹水貂色雪豹（Cb，Cs颜色基因）特征

Ivory, cream, light tan color 象牙色，奶油色，浅棕色Various shades of seal mink to dark seal mink markings 不同深浅的水貂到深色的水貂斑纹Dark seal brown tail tip暗海豹棕色尾尖Blue-green or aqua eyes蓝绿色或水绿色的眼睛

· 海豹乌贼色雪豹（Cb，Cb颜色基因）特征：

· Ivory, cream, light tan color

· 象牙色，奶油色，浅棕色

· Various shades of seal sepia to dark seal sepia markings

· 不同深浅的海豹棕褐色到深色海豹棕褐色斑纹

· Dark seal brown tail tip

· 暗海豹棕色尾尖

· Green or gold eyes

· 绿色或金色的眼睛

THE SILVER BENGAL CAT 银色孟加拉豹fwrite猫

银色(I、I或I、I抑制基因)多是像缺少颜色。

这种基因抑制任何暖色，并使几乎白色的底色与醒目的深色斑纹形成对比。

在2004年，孟加拉犬的银色被添加到TICA锦标赛中。

孟加拉银猫有不同的色武汉短信群发调，底色从白色到非常深的钢色。

银也可以在任何其他颜色的组合中找到:银雪，银炭，蓝色银等。

银色孟加拉特征:

· As little tarnish (yellow/rusty brown) in the coat as possible

· 皮毛尽可能少的氧化色（黄、锈棕色）

· Dark gray to jet black markings

· 深灰色到深黑色的斑点

· A black tip tail

· 黑色的尾巴

· A brick red nose

· 砖红色的鼻子

· Green or golden eyes

· 绿色或金色的眼睛

· Silver (I, i or I,I inhibitor genes) is more a lack of color. This gene inhibits any warm colors and gives an almost white base coat contrasted with striking dark markings.

· The silver color was added to TICA championship in 2004 for the Bengal breed.

· Silver Bengal cats come in different shades with backgrounds varying from white to a very dark steel color.

· Silvers can also be found in any other color combination: Silver Snow, Silver 杭州职业高中Charcoal, Blue Silver, etc…

THE CHARCOAL BENGAL CAT 木炭色豹猫

木碳色孟加拉豹猫是(Apb, A或Apb,Apb刺鼠基因)比传统识别的孟加拉颜色更深。

黑烟木炭色尤其见于早期一代F1和F2孟加拉豹猫。

木炭的特征是独立于颜色遗传的，可以在每个颜色类别中看到:棕色、银色、雪色(山猫炭、水貂炭、深褐色炭)，甚至是蓝色。

A charcoal Bengal (Apb, a or Apb,Apb agouti genes) is darker than the t公务员考试常识题raditional recognized Bengal colors. The black smoky charcoal color was particularly seen in early generation F1 and F2 Bengals.

The charcoal trait is inherited independently of color and can be seen in each c南怀瑾金刚经olor class: browns, silvers, snows (lynx charcoal, mink charcoal, sepia charcoal) and even in blues.

木炭色有深的泛灰/泛棕或炭色的底色并极少泛红（红棕色），以及很深的点纹或大理石纹。 木炭色有更深的“面具”和宽阔的背部条纹，面具就像一个倒过来的“Y”，或者是一个没有圆圈的和平标志这些木炭色面具很深，最终匹配上黑色的颜色和黑色的身体斑纹。

尾巴是深棕色/黑色或灰黑色带条纹的尖端。

炭棕色和炭银色可以有黑色的身体和 "ghost "标记。它们可能会与纯色孟加阿韦罗亚拉猫相混淆。但是一只纯色的 "pointed "猫在脸上会有纯色。纯黑色的孟加拉猫被称为 "黑色"，纯银色被称为 "银烟"。

Charcoals have a dark greyish/brownish or carbon colored backgrounds with very little to no rufous (reddish-brown) and a very dark spotted拒绝访问 or marbled pattern.

Charcoals can also have a darker face “mask” and thick dorsal stripe. The mask resembles an upside-down “Y” or a peace sign without the circle around it.

These charcoal masks can be very dark and eventually match the color of the black to black body markings.

The tail is dark brown/black or grayish black with stripes and a black tip.

Charcoal browns and charcoal silvers can have a black body with “ghost” markings. They can be confused with solid color bengals. A solid “pointed” cat will have solid color on the face. Solid black bengals are called “melanistics” and solid silvers are called “silver smoke”.

THE BLUE BENGAL CAT 蓝色孟加拉豹猫

蓝色(d,d稀释基因)是非常罕见的，但一些繁育人正在努力培育，以促进蓝色孟加拉豹猫锦标赛的地位。

蓝色孟加拉猫的皮毛呈浅蓝色/灰色，带有一些奶油色。斑点或大理石花纹是深蓝色或金属灰色。

由于这是一种隐性基因，父母双方必须携带蓝色才能生出一只蓝色的孟加拉猫。

远程办公系统

蓝色孟加拉豹猫的特征:

· A steely blue ground color

· 金属蓝色的底色

· Peachy undertones

· 桃色的底色

· Blue markings that will never turn black

· 蓝色的斑纹永远不会变黑

· A dark gray tail tip

· 深灰色的尾巴尖

· Gold, green or hazel eyes

· 金色、绿色或淡褐色的眼睛

The blue color (d,d dilute genes) is very rare but some breeders are working hard to try and promote the blue Bengal to championship status.

Blue Bengal cats have a powder blu戒烟后的症状e/grey coat with some cream tones. The spotted or marbled pattern is a dark blue or metal grey color.

As it is a reccessive gene, both parents must carry for blue in order to produce a blue Bengal cat.

Blue Bengals also have:

THE BLACK (MELANISTIC) BENGAL CAT 黑色孟加拉豹猫

纯黑色的孟加拉豹猫 (a,a 刺鼠基因)在黑色的底色上有黑色的图案，这让我们想起了美洲豹和美洲虎的黑色变种-黑豹。

黑色孟加拉豹猫的底色和图案是一样的。它们的图案被称为“幽灵标记”或“幽灵点”，因为它们几乎看不见。不过仍然可以在日光下看到像在黑豹上一样图案。

黑色的孟加拉豹猫是很罕见的，并且在繁育人中不太受欢迎，因为这种颜色的变化不被协会所认可。

至于斑点，它们可以是暗棕色到黑色，有时只能在自然阳光下看到。

Solid black Bengals (a,a agouti genes) have black patterns on a black ground color that remind us of the melanistic color variant of leopards and jaguars: the black panther.

The colors of the background and the pattern are the same on a melanistic Bengal. Their patterns are called “ghost markings” or “ghost spots” because they are barely visible. But you can still see the pattern in daylight like you would on a black panther.

Black colored Bengals are rare and less popular amongst breeders because this color variation is not approved by the associations.

As for the spots, they can be faint dark brown to black and can sometimes only be seen in natural sunlight.

在文章的最后，让我们一起来欣赏孟加德国黑背拉豹猫的特殊特征~

GLITTER—金砂

孟加拉豹猫是家猫中最先拥有金砂的，但并不是所有的孟加拉豹猫都具有，

人们可以通过猫咪皮毛上的微光、闪烁的效果看出金砂的存在。即使在很暗的光照下，也可以看到孟加拉豹猫金砂的光泽。

那么到底什么是金砂呢？

“金砂”是一种半透明的中空发干，它能捕捉光线并反射光线，存在于猫咪的皮毛中。

这真是一个美丽而非凡的景象，谁能想到猫还有这么神奇的魔力呢~

While Bengals are the first domestic cat to have glitter, not all Bengals have it.

You can see the glitter by the shimmering, sparkling effect on your cat’s coat. Even in low lighting, you’ll be able to see the sheen of the glitter on the Bengal.

REFERENCES

· www.bengalcats.co/bengal-cat-colors-patterns/