Indiana 印第安纳州

Indiana¡¯s nickname is the Hoosier State. That¡¯s why people from Indiana, or Indianians, are also sometimes called Hoosiers. No one is sure where the name comes from. One story says that Indiana pioneers asked, Who¯s yere?when someone knocked on their doors. From this question, Indiana supposedly became known as the Whosyere or Hoosier State.

印第安纳州的绰号是胡西尔州。这就是为什么来自印第安纳州的人，有时也被称为胡西人。没有人确定这个名字是从哪里来的。一个故事说，印第安纳州的先驱者问，"谁的叫声（音译胡西尔）？"，jaya当有人敲他们的门时。从这个问题看，印第安纳州被称为胡西尔州。

THE HOOSIER STATE

胡西尔州

Indiana is mostly flat. Only the southern portion near the Ohio River is hilly. The state was once heavily forested, but most of the trees were cleared for farmland. Today, corn is Indiana¡¯s leading crop.

印第安纳州大部分是平的。只有俄亥俄河附近的南部是丘陵的。该州曾经被大量砍伐森林，但大部分树木被清除为农田。今天，玉米是印第安纳州的领先作物。

Settlers and fur trappers from France were the first Europeans to live in Indiana. They arrived in the early 1700s and built forts and trading posts. Vincennes was the most important French settlement in Indiana.

来自法国的定居者和毛皮捕猎者是第一批居住在印第安纳州的欧洲人。他们于17世纪早期到达，并建造了堡垒和贸易站。文森斯是法国在印第安纳州最重要的定居点。

The Congress 示波器的使用方法of the United States created the Indiana Territory in 1800. Vincennes became the capital of the Indiana Territo什么是流行音乐ry. On December 11, 1816, Indiana became the 19th state to join the United States. The capital moved to Indianapolis in 1824.

美国国会于1800年建立了印第安纳领地。文森斯成为印第安纳领地的首府。1816年12月11日，印第安纳州成为第19个加入美国的州。1824年，首都迁往印第安纳波利斯。

CROSSROADS OF AMERICA

机械键盘轴的区别美国的十字路口

Indiana is sometimes called the Crossroads of America. That¡¯s because a lot of transportation networks pass through the state. It¡¯s on a number of main railroad lines. Four interstate highways go through Indianapolis, the capital.

印第安纳州有时被称为美国的十字路口。这是因为很多交通网络都经过该州。它在许多主要铁路线上。四条州际公路穿过首都印第安纳波利斯。

Until about 1850, rivers were the main routes for moving goods in and out of Indiana. The Ohio River was the chief transportation route. It is still important for shipping the state¡¯s goods.

大约1850年前，河流是货物进出印第安纳州的主要通道。俄亥俄河是主要的交通路线。它仍然对运输国家货物很重要。

LAND OF THE INDIANS

印第安人的土地

The name Indiana means the land of Indians.It was Indian land when the first white settlers arrived in the late 1700s and early 1800s. Native Americans who lived in Indiana included the Miami, Wea, Kickapoo, Shawnee, and Delaware. Some of these groups had already been pushed off their land to the East. By 1838, few Native Americans were left in Indiana. White settlers had forced them to move farther west.

印第安纳州这个名字的意思是"印第安人的土地。第一批白人定居者于17世纪末和19世纪初到达时，这妖孽攻是印第安人的土地。 居住在印第安纳州的美洲原住民包括迈阿密、韦亚、基卡波、肖尼和特拉华。其中一些团体已经被赶出他们的土地到东方小诸葛金服。到1838年，很少有美洲原住民留在印第安纳州。白人定居者强迫他们向西移动。

The Indiana Territory, created in 1800, included Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota, in addition to Indiana. The governor of the Indiana Territory from 1800 to 1812 was William Henry Harrison, who later became the ninth president of the United States. You can visit the home he built, called Grouseland, in Vincennes.

印第安纳州领土创建于1800年，除印第安纳州外，还包括伊利诺伊州、密歇根州、威斯康星州和明尼苏达州的部分地区。1800年至1812年印第安纳州州长是威廉·亨利·哈里森，后来成为美国第九任总统。你可以参观他在文森斯建造的家，叫做格鲁塞兰。

TECUMSEH AND TIPPECANOE

特库姆塞和蒂佩卡诺

Native Americans who hoped to regain their lands banded together. Their leaders were Shawnee chief Tecumseh and his brother, known as the Shawnee Prophet. In 1811, a battle took place near the T张文华ippecanoe River between the Shawnee and troops from the Indiana Territory led by Harrison.

希望收复土地的美洲原住民联合起来。他们的领导人是肖尼酋长特库姆塞和他的兄弟，被称为肖尼先知。1811年，肖尼人和哈里森领导的印第安纳领地的军队在蒂佩卡诺河附近发生了一场战斗。

Harrison¯s forces won the Battle of T哲理笑话ippecanoe. Afterward, Harrison was nicknamed Old Tippecanoe. The victory broke Tecumseh¯s power and made Harrison a hero to many Americans.

哈里森的部队赢得了蒂佩卡诺战役。之后，哈里森被昵称为老蒂佩卡诺。这场胜利打破了特库姆塞赫的权力，使哈里森成为许多美国人的英雄。

In 1840, Old Tippecanoe was elected president of the United States. But he died of pneumonia only a month after taking office.

1840年，老蒂佩卡诺当选为美国总统。但他上任仅一个月就死于肺炎。

INDIANAPOLIS

印第安纳波利斯

Indianapolis is the state¯s largest city. In 1820, a government committee chose the location for Indiana¯s new capital the geograp公司种类hic center of the state. The government also chose the name Indianapolis. It means ¡白鹅教案°City of Indiana, using the Greek word polis for ¡°city.

印第安纳波利斯是该州最大的城市。1820年，一个政府委员会选择了印第安纳州新首都的位置。该州的地理中心。政府还选择了印第安纳波利斯这个名字。意思是 "印第安纳州城，使用希腊语单词"波利斯"来表滑铁卢的一分钟示"城市。

INDIANAPOLIS 500

第安纳波利斯500

The biggest sports event in Indiana is the Indianapolis 500, a 500-mile (805-kirtsp协议lometer) automobile race held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. The first Indy 500 was held in 1911. The winning driver¯s average speed that year was 74.6 miles per hour (120 kilometers per hour). Today, drivers reach speeds of 240 miles per hour (386 kilometers per hour). The race takes place every year on the Sunday of Memorial Day weekend. At the Indianapolis Motor Speedwps黑白照片ay Hall of Fame, you can see the car that won the 1911 race, and you can ride around the track on a bus.

印第安纳州最大的体育赛事是印第安纳波利斯500，在印第安纳波利斯高速公路举行的500英里（805公里）汽车比赛。第一届印地500大会于1911年举行。当年获胜的驾驶员的平均车速为每小时 74.6 英里（120 公里）。如今，驾驶员的时速达到 240 英里（386 公里/小时）。比赛每年在阵亡将士纪念日周末的星期日举行。在印第安纳波利斯赛车名人堂，你可以看到赢得1911年比赛的赛车，你可以乘坐公共汽车在赛道上转来转去。

BEACHES, CAVES, AND PARKS

海滩、洞穴和公园

Indiana has beaches? Yes! It has the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore along Lake Michigan. The area consists of sand dunes, beaches, and marshland. It¯s one of many recreational lands in Indiana.

印第安纳州有海滩吗？是的！沿着密歇根湖它有印第安纳沙丘国家湖岸。该地区由沙丘、海滩和沼泽地组成。它是印第安纳州众多休闲北斗神拳漫画之地之一。

In Southern Indiana you can visit Wyandotte Cave. It¯s one of the largest limestone caves in the country and has about 35 miles (about 56 kilometers) of passages!

在南印第安纳州，你可以参观温多特洞穴。它是该州最大的石灰岩洞穴之一，有大约35英里（约56公里）的通道！

Indiana¡¯s state parks are p随机视频opular for hiking, horseback riding, camping, fishing, and other outdoor activities. Brown County State Park is in rolling hills in south central Indiana. It¯s noted for its scenic beauty, especially in autumn when the leaves turn spectacular colors. Turkey Run State Park in west cent科技改变生活ral Indiana has rugged sandstone canyons, winding streams, and lots of wildlife.

印第安纳州的州立公园是徒步旅行、骑马、露营、钓鱼和其他户外活动的热门场所。布朗县立公园位于印第安纳州中南部的连绵起伏的山丘上。它以其优美的风景而闻名，尤其是在秋天，当树叶变成壮观的颜色。位于印第安纳州中西部的土耳其州立公园有崎岖的砂岩峡谷、蜿蜒的溪流和大量的野生动物。

COVERED BRIDGES

覆盖的桥梁

Parke County, Indiana, boasts that it has mo吴晓灵re covered bridges than any other county in the United States. In October, it热力追踪2 holds a festival to普通人 showcase its 32 covered bridges, but visitors can tour them at any time of year.

印第安纳州帕克县自夸其覆盖的桥梁比美国任何其他县都多。在10月，它举办一个节日，以展示其32个覆盖的桥梁，但游客可以在一年中的任何时间游览他们。

Why were wooden bridges of the 1800s covered with roofs? You might expect the purpose was to protect people crossing the bridge from rain and snow. But the purpose was to protect the wooden 儿童服装搭配bridge and its supports from getting wet and rotting.

为什么19世纪木桥被屋顶覆盖着？你可能会期望的目的是保护过桥的人免受雨雪。但目的是保护木桥及其支架不被弄湿和腐烂。