小学生英语语法大全

小学生英语语法大全

一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以

s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音

字母 y”结尾，变y 为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f 或fe”

结尾，变f 或fe 为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ] Leaf——leaves 5．不规则名词复数： man-men,

woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各

词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child

_______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich

______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本

用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.

天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1.

be 动词：主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语 行

为动词( 其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，

要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 【No. 2】一般现在时的变

化 1. be 动词的变化。 否定句：主语 be not 其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一

般疑问句：Be 主语 其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 非凡疑问句：疑

问词 一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语 don't( doesn't )

动词原形( 其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't 构成否定

句。如： He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。如： - Do you

often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑

问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 动词 s 的变化规

则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加-es，

如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y 为i, 再

加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink

________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______

carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______

brush________ do_________ teach_______ wash_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3.

We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______

they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7.

_______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us

English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There

________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have)

the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do)

your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from

Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in

the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day

_______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday 三、现在进行时 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或

发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现 阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时

的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing. 3．现在进行时的否定句在be 后加not。 4．现在进行时

的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 5．现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不

达意 be 主语 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意 be 动词ing? 动词加

ing 的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e 结尾，去

e 加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双

写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习： 一、

写出下列动词的现在分词： play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing

________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________

begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： boy

__________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the

classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you

______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

____________(not ,water) the flowers now. ! the girls ________________(dance )in the

classroom . is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock

now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes?

Yes ,she is . 四、将来时理论及练习 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、

计划或预备做某事。句中一般 有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon,

the day after tomorrow（后 天）等。 二、基本结构：①be going to do； ②will do. 三、否定

句：在be 动词（am, is, are）l 后加not 或情态动词will 后加not 成won’t。 例如：I’m going

to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、同义句：be

going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练

习： 填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my

friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2.我们将要学习英语 We _____ _______

_________ learn English. We ________ learn English. 五、一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过

去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语 连用。一般过去时也表示

过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2．Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is 在一般过

去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are 在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

3．句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t 动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home

yesterday. 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work__-worked , cook-cooked

2．结尾是e 加d，如：live____lived 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音

节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再 加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母 y”结尾的，变y 为

i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw,

say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran,

sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam,

sit-sat 过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式 isam_________ plant________ are ________

drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________

worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ put ______ kick_________

pass_______ do ________ Be 动词的过去时练习（1） Name ____________ No. ______ Date

__________ 一、 用be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________

at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a

moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the

plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone

_______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 一、用be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English

teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.