小学英语语法知识点汇总
一、名词复数的规则变化
名词复数的规则变化
构 成 法 例 词
A. 在一般情况下,词尾加-s book – books bed -- beds
B. 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,词尾加-es
bus – buses box -- boxes
dish – dishes watch -- watches
C. 以f 或fe 结尾的词,先将f 或fe 改knife -- knives
成v,再加-es wife -- wives
D. 以o结尾的单词,有生命的物质加tomato -- tomatoes
-es,无生命的物质加-s photo -- photos
E. 以辅音字母加y结尾,先y将改i,family – families city -- cities
再加上-es
二、现在进行时构成
现在进行时构成(ing形式)
构 成 法 例 词
A. 一般加-ing
work – working study --
studying
B. 以e 结尾的词去e后加-ing
live – living write --
writing
C. 动词为单音节:以单一元音字母+单一stop -- stopping
辅音字母结尾,辅音字母双写,再加ing;run -- running
动词为双音节或者多音节:最后一个音节swim -- swimming
为重读音节,以单一元音字母+单一辅音begin -- beginning
字母结尾,辅音字母双写,再加 ing
三、一般现在时
一般现在时(单三形式)
构 成 法 例 词
A. 一般动词在词尾加-s help – helps make -- makes
B. 以s, x , ch,sh,结尾的动词在词fix – fixes teach – teaches
尾加-es wash -- washes
C. 以o 结尾的动词在词尾加-es go – goes do -- does
D. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,先y变
fly -- flies
为i,再加-es
study – studies carry --
carries
E. 不规则变化 have -- has
四、一般过去时
一般过去时(-ed形式)
构 成 法 例 词
A. 一般动词在词尾加-ed
cook -- cooked
play -- played
B. 以e结尾的动词在词尾加-d live -- lived
C. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变fly -- flied
为i,再加-ed study -- studied
D. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节stop -- stopped
词,双写该辅音字母加-ed plan -- planned
E. 不规则变化
swim -- swam
have -- had
F. be 动词变化 am -- was
1
is -- was
are -- were
五、形容词比较级
形容词比较级(er形式)
构 成 法 例 词
A. 一般直接加-er long -- longer
B. 如果以-e结尾,直接加-r nice -- nicer
C. 闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母须
big -- bigger
双写这个字母,再加-er
D. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,
heavy -- heavier
再加-er
小学阶段没有强调比较级的不规则变化
PEP教材四会句型汇总
一、一般疑问句
1. --- Did you read books? 你读书了吗?
--- Yes, I did.是的,我读过了。/ No, I didn't. 不,我没有读过。
2. --- Is she quiet? 她文静吗?
--- No, she isn't. She's very active. 不,她不。她很活跃。
--- Is she strict? 她严格吗?
--- Yes, she is, but she's very kind. 是的,她是,但是她很和蔼。
3. --- Is this a teacher's desk? 这是一张讲台桌吗?/ Is it cold? 冷吗?/ Is her birthday in June?
她的生日在六月吗?/ Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗?
--- Yes, it is. 是的。/ No, it isn't. (No, it's not.) 不,不是的。
4. --- Can you make the bed? 你会铺床吗?/ Can you use a computer? 你会使用电脑吗?
--- Yes, I can. 是的,我会。/ No, I can't. 不,我不会。
5. --- Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗?/ Are they eating the honey? 它们吃蜂蜜吗?
--- Yes, they are. 是的,它们是。/ No, they aren't. 不,它们不是。
6. --- Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有一个森林吗?/ Is there a river? 那里有条河吗?
--- Yes, there is. 是的,那里有。/ No, there aren't. 不,那里没有。
7. --- Are there any pandas in the mountains? 山里有一些熊猫吗?/ Are there any fish in the rivers?
河里有一些鱼吗?
--- Yes, there are. 是的,那里有。/ No, there aren't. 不,那里没有。
8. --- Are you eating lunch? 你(们)正在吃午餐吗?
--- Yes, I am. (Yes, we are.) 是的,我正在吃。(是的,我们正在吃。)/ No, I am not. (No, we aren't.)
不,我没有在吃。(不,我们没有在吃。)
9. --- Is he playing chess? 他正在下棋吗?
--- Yes, he is. 是的,他是。/ No, he isn't. 不,他没有。
10. --- Is she counting insects? 她正在数昆虫吗?
--- Yes, she is. 是的,她是。/ No, she isn't. 不,她没有。
11. --- Does she / he teach English? 她(他)教英语吗?
--- Yes, she / he does. 是的,她(他)是。/ No, she / he doesn't. 不,她(他)不是。
二、谈论时间
1. --- What time is it? 几点钟?
--- It's two o'clock. 两点钟。/ It's 9: 45. It's time for math class. 九点四十五。是上数学课
的时间了。
2. --- What day is it today? 今天星期几?
--- It's Wednesday. 星期三。
3. --- When do you eat dinner? 你几点吃晚餐?
--- I eat dinner at 7: 00 in the evening. 我晚上7点钟吃晚餐。
4. --- When do you get up? 你几点起床?
--- I usually get up at 12: 00 noon. 我一般中午12点钟起床。
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